(Original Recipe, with changes I made in Notes below)
2 cups flour
1 T baking powder
2 T sugar
1/2 t salt
6 T butter
1/2 cup buttermilk
lightly beaten egg
Mix dry ingredients. Cut in cold butter until mixture resembles coarse cornmeal. Make a well in the center and pour in buttermilk. If you don't have buttermilk, use regular milk. Mix until dough clings together and is a bit sticky- do not overmix. Turn out dough onto a floured surface and shape into a 6-8 inch round about 1 1/2 inches thick. Quickly cut into pie wedges or use a large round biscuit cutter to cut circles. The secret of tender scones is a minimum of handling. Place on ungreased cookie sheet, being sure the sides of the scones don't touch each other. Brush with egg for a shiny, beautiful brown scone. Bake at 435 degrees F for 10-20 minutes, or until light brown.
Notes:
- To make buttermilk, take 1 cup of regular milk and stir in 1 T lemon juice- I use 1% milk
- Dried fruit and nuts can be added to the mixture before adding the buttermilk. I used toasted hazelnuts and dried cranberries in mine.
- Instead of the white flour, I used 7/8 cup of wheat flour per 1 cup of white flour. Since wheat flour makes for a denser product, I sifted the flour twice after measuring it out, and I added a bit of baking powder (probably about 1/4-1/3 teaspoon). I have heard that you can also purchase whole wheat pastry flour, which is lighter as far as density.
- I am still trying to think of a substitute for at least part of the butter, but because it needs to be solid, I haven't thought of something yet.
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